FCF yield calculator
FCF yield is unlevered free cash flow divided by market cap. $55,000,000 of FCF on $1,100,000,000 of market cap is 5 percent. It is a cash rate on the equity claim, not an earnings yield and not EV over FCF.
FCF yield
5.00%
$55,000,000 of unlevered FCF on $1,100,000,000 of market cap.
- Unlevered FCF
- $55,000,000
- Market cap
- $1,100,000,000
- FCF yield
- 5.00%
Figures on this page are in millions of dollars. Free cash flow to the firm, not to equity.
Equity market value. Not enterprise value. A different denominator is a different yield.
On this page
The formula
FCF is free cash flow to the firm on the usual teaching bridge. Market cap is the equity market value. The ratio is percentage points: 5, not 0.05.
Cash over the equity value
FCF yield asks what cash the operations produced, as a rate on the equity market value:
$55,000,000 of unlevered FCF on $1,100,000,000 of market cap is 5 percent. That $55,000,000 is the first free cash flow teaching bridge. The market cap is not the P/E teaching sheet. It is a different firm-size on purpose.
The calculator on this page is that one division. How FCF yield works owns it. Earnings yield is profit over price on the P/E sheet. FCF yield against earnings yield is the pair, on two sheets.
Halve the cap, double the yield
Keep FCF at $55,000,000. Cut market cap to $550,000,000. Yield rises to 10 percent. Cash did not rise. The equity value in the denominator did.
The working-capital FCF on a larger cap
FCF $70,000,000, market cap $1,400,000,000. Yield is 5 percent again. That $70,000,000 is the FCF bridge when working capital is a source. The 5 percent matched the first sheet on a different cash line and a different cap.
What this page is not doing
It is not FCF over enterprise value, not earnings yield, and not a dividend. The three sheets are 5 percent on $1,100,000,000, 10 percent on $550,000,000, and 5 percent on $70,000,000 over $1,400,000,000. This is educational material, not financial advice.
Worked examples
55 million of FCF on 1.1 billion of cap
Unlevered FCF is $55,000,000. Market cap is $1,100,000,000. What is FCF yield?
- FCF yield is FCF over market cap: .
- That is 5 percent. The $55,000,000 is the unlevered FCF teaching-bridge output, typed here as an input.
FCF yield is 5 percent. FCF is $55,000,000. Market cap is $1,100,000,000.
The same FCF on half the cap
Keep FCF at $55,000,000. Market cap is $550,000,000. What is the yield?
- FCF yield: , 10 percent.
- Cash did not rise. The denominator halved, so the rate doubled.
FCF yield is 10 percent. Market cap is $550,000,000.
70 million of FCF on 1.4 billion of cap
FCF is $70,000,000. Market cap is $1,400,000,000. What is the yield?
- FCF yield: , 5 percent.
- The $70,000,000 is the FCF bridge when working capital is a source. The cap is a different size from the first sheet.
FCF yield is 5 percent. FCF is $70,000,000. Market cap is $1,400,000,000.
The mistake that costs the most
Putting enterprise value in the denominator and still calling it FCF yield on equity.
Unlevered FCF is a claim-neutral cash flow. Dividing it by market cap mixes a firm cash flow with an equity value. Some desks quote FCF / EV instead. Name the denominator. This page is market cap.
The other error is lining this 5 percent up next to the P/E sheet's 5 percent earnings yield as if they were one firm.
Common questions
Is this the same 5 percent as earnings yield?
No. Earnings yield is EPS over price on the P/E teaching sheet. This 5 percent is $55,000,000 over $1,100,000,000 of a different cap.
Why unlevered FCF over equity value?
Because that is the quote this page owns. FCF / EV is a different fraction. Type the cap your sheet is using, and name it.
Where does the 55 million come from?
The five-line FCF teaching bridge. Only the FCF figure is an input here. The bridge itself lives on the free cash flow page.
Keep reading
This page is educational material, not financial advice. The figures come from the formula shown and assume the inputs you enter hold for the whole term. Your own rate, fees, taxes and timing will differ, so treat the output as arithmetic to check a decision against, not as a recommendation.